Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Typha latifolia (Broad-leaved cattail)

   Broadleaf cattail is a wetland plant native to many parts of the world. Some sources say that broadleaf cattail is native to North America, Europe, Asia, northern Africa and even India. In the United States, it is native to the lower 48, but a noxious invasive plant in Hawaii. Broadleaf cattail can be found in marshes, riverbanks, swamps, seeps, ditches, and other moist areas.

   Broadleaf cattail is characterized by very long leaves originating from a central portion of the plant. The flowers and the seed head is a large cylindrical body. This plant is highly aggressive and can form large monotypic stands. Today, this plant is being outcompeted by Phragmites australis and Typha latifolia (two highly invasive exotic weeds).

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